Youngsters are vulnerable in the online world and parents/guardians supervising them are not fully aware of online risks, community guidelines of Social Media platforms, and punishments mentioned in local laws (i.e. PECA, PPC, etc.). Parents and teachers need to be watchful of their kids/students’ online activities especially if they are exhibiting aggressive behavior, usually resulting from seeing inappropriate content or playing online fighting/War games. Kids/students at this stage require proper counseling by their parents/teachers from time to time along with the adoption of proven measures such as: avoiding giving them handheld devices and allowing them to use PCs placed in a common area visible to all, and replacing online gaming facilities with physical activities. Most importantly, parents must spare time for their children, be friendly and educate them about online risks and allow them to discuss their issues without judgment otherwise, they may confide in strangers/online predators. Educational institutions should also step up and raise awareness by organizing seminars/webinars, workshops, etc. In addition, using parental control software and built-in safety features of SM applications is effective in filtering inappropriate content/apps, limiting screen time, observing online activities, etc. (List of the parental control software is available at the PTA website: www.pta.gov.pk). For Social Media users’ guidance, PTA has also placed a list containing links/URLs of Community Standards of major SM platforms having information/guidelines about their important policies to be followed while posting content over SM platforms or sharing with others. Moreover, the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) was approved in 2016, which empowers the PTA to control the circulation of unlawful content over the internet/social media and FIA to investigate cybercrime-related issues. The public can report unlawful content to PTA for blocking through Complaint Management System (CMS): https://complaint.pta.gov.pk/RegisterComplaint.aspx or PTA CMS mobile app and cybercrime-related issues to FIA Cybercrime Wing (CCW) for initiating legal action against the offender. It is essential to mention that all popular SM companies and their systems are hosted outside Pakistan on encrypted HTTPS sites. PTA after analyzing received complaints takes up the matter with the concerned SM platform for removal/blocking of the reported content. For quick resolution of the issue, SM platforms always prefer direct communication with the complainant since it is easier to seek further information (if required) directly from the complainant. Links to popular SM complaint reporting procedures/mechanisms are below: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/help/181495968648557 YouTube: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2802027?hl=en&co=GENIE. Platform%3DAndroid Twitter:https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-report-violation#specificviolations TikTok: https://support.tiktok.com/en/safety-hc/report-a-problem/report-a-video Instagram: https://help.instagram.com/519598734752872
